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  <titleInfo>
    <title>7 Years Later: Poland as a Legal Black Hole</title>
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    <namePart>Pech, Laurent</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2023</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2023-01-17</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">The EU is faced with a Member State where all of its top courts are now unlawfully composed; where every single judicial appointment procedure since 2018 is inherently defective due to the involvement of an unconstitutional body; and where core EU and ECHR requirements relating to effective judicial protection and the fundamental right to an independent court established by law have been held “unconstitutional” in 2021 and 2022 by the body masquerading as Poland’s Constitutional Tribunal.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Pech, Laurent</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>European Commission</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Poland</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Polish Constitutional Tribunal</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Rule of Law</topic>
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  <classification authority="ddc" edition="23">342</classification>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.17176/20230118-001918-0</identifier>
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