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  <titleInfo>
    <title>A De Facto Union Veto - How the Indian Supreme Court Consolidated Federal Power Against the States</title>
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    <namePart>Jain, Anmol</namePart>
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    <namePart>Maheshwari, Shashank</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2025</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2025-12-05</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">On 20 November 2025, the Indian Supreme Court issued an advisory opinion on the nature and extent of gubernatorial power over state legislation. Disagreeing with its own May 2025 ruling, the Court held that Governors act with broad discretion, face no judicially enforceable time limits, and are largely beyond review when sitting on state bills. This enables a de facto Union veto over state lawmaking and raises serious concerns for India’s federal structure and judicial discipline.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Jain, Anmol</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>BJP</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>federalism</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Indian Constitution</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Indian Supreme Court</topic>
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  <classification authority="ddc" edition="23">342</classification>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.59704/a19b3330777589f3</identifier>
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