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  <titleInfo>
    <title>A Scandal on AI in Administration, Again - Fortifying Fundamental Rights in the Age of AI</title>
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    <namePart>de Heer, Sarah</namePart>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2023-07-25</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">After the infamous Dutch benefits scandal, the Netherlands are yet again the scene of wrongful application of an algorithm by the government. This time, the main actor is the Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs (DUO), the Dutch agency responsible for the allocation and payment of student loans to those enrolled in Dutch higher education. Specifically, DUO used an algorithm in their enforcement task, namely to verify whether the student loans have been rightfully allocated. In 2012, DUO commenced the use of this ‘in-house’ algorithm, which the Minister of Education – under whose responsibility DUO falls – halted on 23 June. The developments in the Netherlands epitomize the promises and pitfalls of further integrating automated decision-making (ADM) into public administration. On the one hand, ADM – sometimes labelled ‘artificial intelligence’ – is cheap and promises efficiency gains. On the other hand, ADM systems may be error-prone when facing the complex realities of societal life and legal ambiguity.</abstract>
  <accessCondition type="use and reproduction">CC BY-SA 4.0</accessCondition>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">de Heer, Sarah</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Administration</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Artificial Intelligence</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>automated-decision making</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>social services</topic>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.17176/20230725-012056-0</identifier>
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