<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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  <dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.59704/adfb80d15b6cc362</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>https://verfassungsblog.de/abusive-feminism-poland/</dc:identifier>
  <dc:title>Ima Polonia - How Recent Polish Politics Offer Abusive “Mothering” Instead of Feminist Care</dc:title>
  <dc:creator>Milewska, Paulina</dc:creator>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:date>2025-08-13</dc:date>
  <dc:type>electronic resource</dc:type>
  <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
  <dc:subject>ddc:342</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Abusive Feminism</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Poland</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Polen</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Polen</dc:subject>
  <dc:publisher>Verfassungsblog</dc:publisher>
  <dc:relation>Verfassungsblog--2366-7044</dc:relation>
  <dc:rights>CC BY-SA 4.0</dc:rights>
  <dc:description>In Hebrew, there’s a figure known as the ima Polonia – the “Polish mother” – a woman who offers love that feels more like emotional leverage than care. Poland’s recent politics have mirrored this dynamic. Between 2015 and 2023, under the alt-right Zjednoczona Prawica government, the image of the woman, be it as judge, activist, or politician, was often instrumentalised to undermine progressive, pro-democratic causes. The government framed its actions as caring rather than punishing (just like ima Polonia), using women not to promote their rights but to support anti-feminist changes.</dc:description>
</dc>
