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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Ima Polonia - How Recent Polish Politics Offer Abusive “Mothering” Instead of Feminist Care</title>
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    <namePart>Milewska, Paulina</namePart>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2025-08-13</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">In Hebrew, there’s a figure known as the ima Polonia – the “Polish mother” – a woman who offers love that feels more like emotional leverage than care. Poland’s recent politics have mirrored this dynamic. Between 2015 and 2023, under the alt-right Zjednoczona Prawica government, the image of the woman, be it as judge, activist, or politician, was often instrumentalised to undermine progressive, pro-democratic causes. The government framed its actions as caring rather than punishing (just like ima Polonia), using women not to promote their rights but to support anti-feminist changes.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Milewska, Paulina</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Abusive Feminism</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Poland</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Polen</topic>
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    <topic>Polen</topic>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.59704/adfb80d15b6cc362</identifier>
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