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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Foreign Agents, Diplomatic Skirmishes and the Law on Diplomatic and Consular Relations - Extraterritorial Chinese Police Forces on European Soil</title>
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    <namePart>Oidtmann, Raphael</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2022</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2022-11-02</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">In September 2022, the Madrid-based NGO ‘Safeguard Defenders’ published a report entitled ‘110 Overseas – Chinese Transnational Policing Gone Wild’, in which it documented the existence of at least 54 extraterritorial and undeclared Chinese police stations in more than 30 countries, many of them European Union Member States, such as Germany, Ireland, or the Netherlands. These police facilities, operated under the guise of ‘service centres’ supposedly providing diplomatic and consular services such as extending driving licences for Chinese nationals, have hence been located in cities such as Dublin, Rotterdam, Amsterdam, and Frankfurt.</abstract>
  <accessCondition type="use and reproduction">CC BY-SA 4.0</accessCondition>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Oidtmann, Raphael</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>China</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>German foreign policy</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>International Law</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Police Stations</topic>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.17176/20221102-215629-0</identifier>
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