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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Closing the Silences - Using the ICJ’s Interpretive Method to Read Its Climate Opinion</title>
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    <namePart>Frydlinger, David</namePart>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2025-08-26</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">At COP 30 in Belém, ministers will wrangle over how “sufficient” the new climate-finance goal must be, and whether “phase-down” of coal is a slogan or a legal trigger. In Brussels, the 2040 climate target faces the same test, while in Geneva, the WTO’s fossil-subsidy reform stalls over which tax breaks to cut. Read through a strict consent-only lens, and these are political choices. Read through the ICJ’s frame – science, equity, no-harm, precaution – they become legal ones: finance must be capable of delivering 1.5°C and repairing loss and damage, coal and subsidy policies must be plausibly 1.5°C-compatible, and the burden falls on governments to prove it. </abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Frydlinger, David</note>
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    <topic>Advisory Opinion</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Climate Crisis</topic>
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    <topic>ICJ</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>International Court of Justice</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Internationaler Gerichtshof | Den Haag</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Klimakatastrophe</topic>
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    <topic>State Responsibility</topic>
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    <topic>climate change</topic>
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    <topic>Klimakatastrophe</topic>
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