http://dx.doi.org/10.59704/00a960a1b989e294 https://verfassungsblog.de/commission-v-poland/ Kangaroo Courts and EU Law - On the Court of Justice’s Judgment in Commission v. Poland Jaraczewski, Jakub Pech, Laurent eng 2026-01-07 electronic resource text/html ddc:342 Verfassungsblog Verfassungsblog--2366-7044 CC BY-SA 4.0 In Commission v. Poland, the Court of Justice ruled that Poland’s Constitutional Tribunal no longer qualifies as an independent and impartial tribunal established by law. The ruling decisively addresses the status of the body currently masquerading as Poland’s Constitutional Tribunal, although one may question whether the Court did not commit a category error by taking the outputs of such a body seriously.