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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Conflating the Powers of the Commissarial and the Sovereign Dictator in Tunisia</title>
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    <namePart>Gardiner, Patrick</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2022</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2022-11-29</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">On July 25, 2022, a year after Tunisian President Kais Saied declared a state of emergency and with only 28 percent of eligible voters participating, Tunisia ratified its new Constitution. Saied’s use of wide emergency powers to help sideline parliamentary opposition and support the constitution-making process, contradicts the underlying rational that emergency powers are needed in democratic states to defend the existing constitutional order against urgent and exceptional threats to the state. To preclude the potential misuse of emergency powers a state’s constitution should be designed to prevent the entity exercising emergency powers from simultaneously claiming that they represent the ‘broad popular will’ of the people.</abstract>
  <accessCondition type="use and reproduction">CC BY-SA 4.0</accessCondition>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Gardiner, Patrick</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Carl Schmitt</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Constitutional Reform</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Dictatorship</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Kais Saied</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Tunisia</topic>
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  <classification authority="ddc" edition="23">342</classification>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
    <name>
      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.17176/20221130-001517-0</identifier>
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