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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Contesting the Ultimate Leverage to Enforce EU Law - Poland brings annulment actions against the Commission’s powers to recover penalties by offsetting</title>
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    <namePart>Pohjankoski, Pekka</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2023</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2023-07-12</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">By now it has become clear that Poland is not willing to discharge the definitive judicial penalties of over EUR 600 million which the European Court of Justice (ECJ) has ordered it to pay for failing to observe coercive interim measures. When the Commission announced it would proceed to set off the outstanding amounts against money due to Poland from the EU budget, the Polish government vowed to fight the recovery ‘with all legal means’. Recently, Poland has put its money where its mouth is. It has brought four cases before the General Court to challenge the recovery. These actions have thus far evaded closer scrutiny in the legal blogosphere. However, they contain a significant challenge to the EU’s powers to enforce judicial penalties against Member States, namely as regards recovery by offsetting. As the cases raise issues which may have repercussions beyond these proceedings, this post casts a closer look at Poland’s applications and analyses their potential broader significance.</abstract>
  <accessCondition type="use and reproduction">CC BY-SA 4.0</accessCondition>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Pohjankoski, Pekka</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Enforcement</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>European Commission</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>muzzle law</topic>
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    <url displayLabel="raw object" usage="primary display">https://verfassungsblog.de/contesting-the-ultimate-leverage-to-enforce-eu-law/</url>
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      <title>Verfassungsblog</title>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
    <name>
      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.17176/20230712-231128-0</identifier>
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