nam 22 uu 4500 10.59704/f4dc57a5a9f3960e DE-Verfassungsblog cr||||| 260528s2026||||xx#|||||o|||| ||| 0|ger|| 10.59704/f4dc57a5a9f3960e doi ger 342 23 Butt, Simon Author aut Constitutional Disobedience by Statute - Indonesia’s Two New Criminal Codes Butt, Simon Verfassungsblog 2026-05-28 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier For two decades, Indonesia’s Constitutional Court rolled back vague speech offences, unchecked police powers, and procedural rules that enabled arbitrary prosecution. The new criminal and criminal procedure codes, in force since January 2026, reverse course. Some constitutional rulings were codified, others quietly revived, and still others stripped of their practical effect through legislative redesign. The result is a legal framework that expands state power while reopening constitutional conflicts once thought settled. CC BY-SA 4.0 Criminal Law Indonesia KUHP Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH Verfassungsblog 2366-7044 https://verfassungsblog.de/criminal-code-indonesia-law/ raw object