Constitutional Disobedience by Statute - Indonesia’s Two New Criminal Codes Butt, Simon Author aut Text xx# 2026 Verfassungsblog 2026-05-28 ger
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 For two decades, Indonesia’s Constitutional Court rolled back vague speech offences, unchecked police powers, and procedural rules that enabled arbitrary prosecution. The new criminal and criminal procedure codes, in force since January 2026, reverse course. Some constitutional rulings were codified, others quietly revived, and still others stripped of their practical effect through legislative redesign. The result is a legal framework that expands state power while reopening constitutional conflicts once thought settled. CC BY-SA 4.0 Butt, Simon Criminal Law Indonesia KUHP 342 https://verfassungsblog.de/criminal-code-indonesia-law/ Verfassungsblog 2366-7044 Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH 10.59704/f4dc57a5a9f3960e 260528 10.59704/f4dc57a5a9f3960e Converted from MARCXML to MODS version 3.7 using MARC21slim2MODS3-7.xsl (Revision 1.140 20200717)