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  <dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.17176/20220624-162402-0</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>https://verfassungsblog.de/digital-border/</dc:identifier>
  <dc:title>Fundamental Rights at the Digital Border - ETIAS, the Right to Data Protection, and the CJEU’s PNR judgment</dc:title>
  <dc:creator>Zandstra, Timo</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Brouwer, Evelien</dc:creator>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:date>2022-06-24</dc:date>
  <dc:type>electronic resource</dc:type>
  <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
  <dc:subject>ddc:342</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Border Protection</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>PNR</dc:subject>
  <dc:publisher>Verfassungsblog</dc:publisher>
  <dc:relation>Verfassungsblog--2366-7044</dc:relation>
  <dc:rights>CC BY-SA 4.0</dc:rights>
  <dc:description>We are witnessing the emergence of the EU’s ‘digital border’: an ecosystem of interoperable databases to expand the surveillance and control of the movement of third-country nationals. In this blog post, we discuss one of the latest additions to this ecosystem - the European Travel Information and Authorisation System, or ETIAS in short - and argue that the system as it is currently set up violates the right to data protection laid down in Article 8 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights, especially in light of the CJEU’s PNR judgment earlier this week. In many ways, we consider ETIAS to be a test case for a much wider roll-out of such often AI-powered technologies in the field of border control.</dc:description>
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