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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Direct Democracy and Indirect Electoral Campaign - How Poland’s Ruling Party Is Once Again Abusing Constitutional Resources to Retain Power</title>
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    <namePart>Rutynowska, Eliza</namePart>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2023-09-01</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">In a last-minute attempt to grow voter presence at the booths on the 15th of October, Poland’s ruling party announced it would be combining the upcoming parliamentary elections with a referendum vote on not one, but four issues. This provides the governing powers with an additional electoral campaign just for them – misnamed as the referendum – to draw public attention to the questions asked. After all, they were drafted by those seeking reelection and focus on matters most used in their political agenda.</abstract>
  <accessCondition type="use and reproduction">CC BY-SA 4.0</accessCondition>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Rutynowska, Eliza</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Democratic Backsliding</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Direct Democracy</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>elections</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Poland</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Referendum</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Rule of Law</topic>
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  <classification authority="ddc" edition="23">342</classification>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.17176/20230902-063024-0</identifier>
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