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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Sworn Elsewhere - De la Espriella’s US Oath and Colombia’s Constitution</title>
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    <namePart>Naranjo Cáceres, Juan Zahir</namePart>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2026-08-05</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">On 7 August, Colombia's president-elect, Abelardo de la Espriella, takes office. He will swear to keep faith with the Constitution and take command of the armed forces. Yet he has already sworn, in an oath that remains formally operative, to renounce all allegiance to every other sovereign and to bear arms for the United States. Constitutions that make dual nationality an individual right seldom pause to ask what that right means for the one office meant to personify the sovereignty of the people. Colombia can no longer avoid the question.</abstract>
  <accessCondition type="use and reproduction">CC BY-SA 4.0</accessCondition>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Naranjo Cáceres, Juan Zahir</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Columbia</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Dual Citizenship</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>President</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Presidential Powers</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>United States</topic>
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  <classification authority="ddc" edition="23">342</classification>
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    <url displayLabel="raw object" usage="primary display">https://verfassungsblog.de/espriella-us-citizenship/</url>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.59704/2c51d9927b55abe5</identifier>
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