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  <titleInfo>
    <title>From the EU-Belarus Border to Strasbourg - The Cases on ‘Migrant Instrumentalisation’ Before the ECtHR</title>
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    <namePart>Ancite-Jepifánova, Aleksandra</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2025</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2025-03-03</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">On 12 February 2025 the ECtHR considered for the first time the interpretation of the Convention in the context of so-called ‘migrant instrumentalisation’ or ‘hybrid attacks’, allegedly orchestrated by the Belarusian regime after the EU imposed sanctions on Minsk. This contribution critically reviews the key arguments of the respondent governments with respect to the interpretation of Art. 3 ECHR and Art. 4 Prot. 4 ECHR and considers the relationship between the two in the particular context.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Ancite-Jepifánova, Aleksandra</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Belarus</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>ECtHR</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>EU</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>European Union</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte | Straßburg</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Migrant Instrumentalisation</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Migration</topic>
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    <topic>EU</topic>
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    <topic>Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte | Straßburg</topic>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.59704/a6f7e58093f98aa5</identifier>
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