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  <titleInfo>
    <title>The Dangerous Idea of a European Society Based on Common Values</title>
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    <namePart>Höpner, Martin</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2026</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2026-06-26</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">The CJEU began to treat the values enshrined in Article 2 TEU as justiciable legal norms in its ASJP judgment from 2018. In its 2026 judgment in Commission v Hungary, it took the further step of treating those values as justiciable stand-alone norms and justified that step by invoking the existence of a European society. This contribution approaches the matter from a social-science point of view. I argue that the Article-2-TEU claim of a European society is theoretically unconvincing, empirically untenable, and politically dangerous.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Höpner, Martin</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Article 2 TEU</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Commission v Hungary</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>EU</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>European Society</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>European Values</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Rechtssoziologie</topic>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.59704/d3c75a7cc7732937</identifier>
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