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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Dutch Court Halts F-35 Aircraft Deliveries for Israel - A “clear risk” of abuse</title>
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    <namePart>Castellanos-Jankiewicz, León</namePart>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2024-02-14</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">In a landmark decision, the Hague Court of Appeal ordered the Dutch government on 12 February 2024 to stop supplying Israel with F-35 fighter jet parts because there was a “clear risk” that serious violations of international humanitarian law (IHL) would be committed with the aircraft in Gaza. In their unanimous decision, the three judges relied on the European Union (EU) Common Position on Arms Exports and the Arms Trade Treaty as they apply to Dutch law, which outline criteria against which military exports must be assessed to determine the risk of abuse. The judgment made important findings on the nature of these risk assessments, which may have significant implications in future litigation.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Castellanos-Jankiewicz, León</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Arms Exports</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Clear Risk</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Export</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>IHL</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Israel</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Israel</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Netherlands</topic>
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  <subject>
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    <topic>Waffe</topic>
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    <topic>IHL</topic>
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    <topic>Israel</topic>
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    <topic>Niederlande</topic>
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    <topic>Waffe</topic>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.59704/4ef8e6e2634877d7</identifier>
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