nam 22 uu 4500 10.17176/20230510-181733-0 DE-Verfassungsblog cr||||| 230510s2023||||xx#|||||o|||| ||| 0|eng|| 10.17176/20230510-181733-0 doi eng 342 23 Musco Eklund, Amanda Author aut (orcid)0000-0002-9704-520X Foreseeability and the Rule of Law in Data Protection after the PNR judgment Musco Eklund, Amanda Verfassungsblog 2023-05-10 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The rule of law cannot be reconciled with the existence of secret laws, unclear laws and laws which cannot be obeyed. However, this may be difficult to realise in practice, where full transparency is at odds with the legislative goals; where a certain degree of flexibility of rules is necessary to address changing circumstances, in which these rules function; and where a disconnect occurs between the visions of the lawmaker and reality created by modern technologies that are utilized to pursue them. The CJEU's ruling in Lige des droits humains on Passenger Name Record Directive underscores the difficulty of foreseeability of algorithmic measures and the rule of law. CC BY-SA 4.0 data protection gdpr general data protection regulation Machine Learning passenger name record PNR privacy security Brewczyńska, Magdalena Author aut (orcid)0000-0001-5734-3862 Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH Verfassungsblog 2366-7044 https://verfassungsblog.de/foreseeability-pnr/ raw object