nam 22 uu 4500 10.17176/20211006-014012-0 DE-Verfassungsblog cr||||| 211005s2021||||xx#|||||o|||| ||| 0|eng|| 10.17176/20211006-014012-0 doi eng 342 23 Van Delm, Kaat Author aut FRAND Terms for Pandemic-essential Intellectual Property Rights Van Delm, Kaat Verfassungsblog 2021-10-05 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Our international norms are arguably ill adapted to emergencies such as pandemics. In this contribution I discuss a potential remedy for one related challenge, namely a cooperation amongst competitors for the accelerated development of vaccines. A way to foster cooperation could be the use of fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory (‘FRAND’) terms to the licensing of pandemic-essential intellectual property rights (IPR). CC BY-SA 4.0 Intellectual Property Rights Pandemic Vaccines Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH Verfassungsblog 2366-7044 https://verfassungsblog.de/frand-terms-for-pandemic-essential-intellectual-property-rights/ raw object