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  <titleInfo>
    <title>From Awas Tingni to Advisory Opinion 32/25 - The Inter-American Court Rewrites the Rules on Climate and the Environment</title>
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    <namePart>Tigre, Maria Antonia</namePart>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2026-06-23</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">In July 2025, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights issued Advisory Opinion 32/25 on the Climate Emergency and Human Rights: it recognized the right to a healthy climate as a standalone human right, declared a jus cogens norm prohibiting irreversible environmental harm, and affirmed the legal personhood of nature. These are not incremental developments. They are structural shifts in international environmental law, and they are the culmination of more than two decades of jurisprudential construction. This post traces that arc.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Tigre, Maria Antonia</note>
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    <topic>Advisory Opinion OC-32/25</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Amerika</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>IACtHR</topic>
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    <topic>Inter-American Commission on Human Rights</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Klima</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>RIghts of Nature</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Right to a healthy environment</topic>
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    <topic>Amerika</topic>
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    <topic>Klima</topic>
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