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  <titleInfo>
    <title>From Syrian Revolution to Constitutional Ambiguity - The New Temporary Constitutional Declaration Reinforces Individual Rule</title>
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    <namePart>Alnasir, Samer</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2025</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2025-05-23</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">The remarkable yet tragic victory of the Syrian revolution reached its turning point on December 7, 2024. Unlike the coups of the 1950s and 60s, whose leaders immediately sought legal legitimacy, the current de facto ruler, Ahmad al-Sharaa, has declared a five-year transitional period under a temporary Constitutional Declaration. While it formally guarantees equality, the Declaration omits fundamental democratic safeguards and fails to ensure the separation of powers - entrenching a system of self-referential authority and executive dominance that mirrors the authoritarian dynamics of the past.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Alnasir, Samer</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Authoritarianism</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Checks and Balances</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>constitution making</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>separation of powers</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Syria</topic>
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  <classification authority="ddc" edition="23">342</classification>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.59704/9e398c480a4bf6ac</identifier>
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