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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Pick and Choose at the ICJ - An Appraisal of the Recent Provisional Measures Orders of the ICJ</title>
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    <namePart>Foysal, Quazi Omar</namePart>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2025-10-17</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">The International Court of Justice has recently begun to deviate from its own standards. Three cases illustrate the emergence of a new approach to assessing “circumstances” required for the indication of provisional measures under Article 41 of the ICJ Statute. Traditionally, the Court has applied a structured five-prong chronological test, established in Belgium v. Senegal. In contrast, it now seems to adopt a more selective, “pick-and-choose” approach to that test. While giving the Court a certain degree of flexibility in assessing the circumstances, this approach creates risks of arbitrariness and unpredictability.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Foysal, Quazi Omar</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Article 41 of the ICJ Statute</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>ICJ</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>International Law</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Internationaler Gerichtshof | Den Haag</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Provisional Measures</topic>
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    <topic>Internationaler Gerichtshof | Den Haag</topic>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.59704/3fd1c177aaac3d5c</identifier>
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