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  <titleInfo>
    <title>The Status of the Right to a Clean, Healthy and Sustainable Environment Under Customary International Law</title>
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    <namePart>Spijkers, Otto</namePart>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2025-04-04</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">The recognition of a right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment remains contested under customary international law. Some view recent UN resolutions as evidence of its emergence, while others argue they merely reinforce existing obligations. The Human Rights Council and General Assembly have acknowledged this right, but states differ on its legal impact. As the International Court of Justice examines the issue, the focus is shifting from recognition to implementation, with institutions now working to monitor and enforce environmental human rights.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Spijkers, Otto</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Human Rights</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>International Council on Human Rights</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>International Law</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Right to a healthy environment</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>United Nations. General Assembly</topic>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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