Italy’s Constitutional Gamble - Democratic Safeguards and Fragmentation Risks in Europe’s First National AI Law Paolanti, Matteo Author aut Text xx# 2025 Verfassungsblog 2025-10-30 eng
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 On October 10, 2025, Italy enacted Law No. 132/2025 on artificial intelligence, becoming the first EU Member State to adopt comprehensive national legislation complementing the AI Act. This move raises a serious constitutional questions: can Member States successfully navigate the tension between European harmonization and national constitutional identity in AI governance? Or does Italy’s pioneering approach risk triggering precisely the kind of regulatory fragmentation that the AI Act was designed to prevent? CC BY-SA 4.0 Paolanti, Matteo AI Act Italy 342 https://verfassungsblog.de/italys-constitutional-gamble/ Verfassungsblog 2366-7044 Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH 10.59704/5c6d395e7d9727cd 251030 10.59704/5c6d395e7d9727cd Converted from MARCXML to MODS version 3.7 using MARC21slim2MODS3-7.xsl (Revision 1.140 20200717)