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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Judicial Transitology - What to do with Poland's Neo-Judges</title>
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    <namePart>Grabowska-Moroz, Barbara</namePart>
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    <namePart>Szuleka, Malgorzata</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2023</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2023-10-12</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">The rule of law crisis in Poland consists of several elements – undermining the independence of courts, politicization of disciplinary proceedings against judges, and lack of legal certainty. None of them, however, raises so many doubts and concerns as the status of judges appointed or promoted upon the request of the politically captured National Council of Judiciary (NCJ).
In this blog post, we analyse the diverse composition of the group of judges appointed or promoted upon the motion of the NCJ from 2018. We also discuss the relevant jurisprudence of national and international courts and the current state of debate concerning this problem and possible solutions.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Grabowska-Moroz, Barbara</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Judicial appointment</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>judicial independence</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Neo-Judges</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Poland</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Rule of Law</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>rule of law crisis</topic>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.59704/11e0880d155355a3</identifier>
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