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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Sea-Level Rise Reaches The Hague - Findings in Relation to the Law of the Sea in the ICJ’s Climate Change Advisory Opinion</title>
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    <namePart>De Spiegeleir, Antoine</namePart>
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    <namePart>Rocha, Armando</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2025</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2025-08-04</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">The advisory opinion rendered by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on 23 July 2025 marks a pivotal moment in the articulation of States’ obligations concerning climate change. While based on broader rules and principles of international law, the opinion foregrounded the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) as a key legal framework relevant to defining States’ climate obligations. As the ICJ itself stated, UNCLOS ‘forms part of the most directly relevant applicable law’ (para. 124). Thus, far from peripheral, the law of the sea emerged as a primary site for interpreting and enforcing States’ climate obligations under international law.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">De Spiegeleir, Antoine</note>
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    <topic>Advisory Opinion</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Climate Crisis</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>ICJ</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>International Court of Justice</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Internationaler Gerichtshof | Den Haag</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Klimakatastrophe</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Law of the Sea</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Small Islands</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>climate change</topic>
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    <topic>Internationaler Gerichtshof | Den Haag</topic>
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    <topic>Klimakatastrophe</topic>
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  <classification authority="ddc" edition="23">342</classification>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.59704/ca99ffd63031501e</identifier>
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