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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Machine learning and profiling in the PNR system</title>
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    <namePart>Gerards, Janneke</namePart>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2023-05-08</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">Automated processing of personal data, which is what Passenger Name Record data are, can lead to forms of profiling; certain individuals or groups of people are more likely to be excluded based on the transfer of their data than others. In its Passenger Name Record judgment, the CJEU extensively discusses discrimination risks, and it set a number of conditions to prevent them. Unfortunately, not all of its considerations are perfectly clear and some of the solutions the CJEU proposes are not entirely satisfactory.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Gerards, Janneke</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>data protection</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>gdpr</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>general data protection regulation</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Machine Learning</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>passenger name record</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>PNR</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>privacy</topic>
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  <subject>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.17176/20230508-204540-0</identifier>
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