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http://dx.doi.org/10.59704/c877215905499466 https://verfassungsblog.de/police-ai-tools/ Patchwork Policing - The Fragmented Regulation of Police AI in Germany, France, and Luxembourg Kühne, Marius Kanakakis, Andreas eng 2025-12-21 electronic resource text/html ddc:342 AI AI Act Algorithmic Video Surveillance Künstliche Intelligenz Palantir Polizei data protection police Künstliche Intelligenz Polizei Verfassungsblog Verfassungsblog--2366-7044 CC BY-SA 4.0 In November 2025, the federal states of Baden-Württemberg and North Rhine-Westphalia amended their state police laws to enable or expand the use of the US intelligence software Palantir – and thus triggered debate on AI use. Meanwhile, France and Luxembourg prioritise authorising AI-supported video analysis in public spaces. While the regulatory details may differ, the underlying dynamic is the same: legislatures are progressively expanding AI-assisted police powers without a coherent regulatory concept, exposing fundamental rights to uneven and unnecessary risks.