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        <dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.59704/93beff7f75650055</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>https://verfassungsblog.de/universities-international-law/</dc:identifier>
        <dc:title>When Universities Govern - Why the UN Columbia Letter Reframes Campus Power</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Southey, Safia</dc:creator>
        <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
        <dc:date>2025-12-22</dc:date>
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        <dc:subject>ddc:342</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Columbia</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Columbia University | New York NY</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Governance</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>International Law</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>UN Human Rights Council</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>UN Special Procedures</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Universities</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Völkerrecht</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Columbia University | New York NY</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Völkerrecht</dc:subject>
        <dc:publisher>Verfassungsblog</dc:publisher>
        <dc:relation>Verfassungsblog--2366-7044</dc:relation>
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        <dc:description>When UN Special Rapporteurs send an allegation letter to a university, international law is doing something unusual. On 14 October 2025, five mandate-holders addressed such a letter to Columbia University, raising concerns about protest policing, disciplinary sanctions, surveillance, and the treatment of non-citizen students and scholars in connection with Gaza-related expression and assembly. The letter does not resolve disputed facts. Its importance lies elsewhere: it reflects a shift in how international human rights law responds to the privatisation of coercive governance.</dc:description>
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