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http://dx.doi.org/10.59704/4282694c79ba502f https://verfassungsblog.de/case-c-19-23-minimum-wage/ Case C‑19/23 on the Minimum Wage Directive - EU Competences and the CJEU’s Refusal to Restrain the Legislature on Pay Quadros, Inês eng 2026-01-24 electronic resource text/html ddc:342 Case C‑19/23 EU EU Minimum wage Pay competences EU Verfassungsblog Verfassungsblog--2366-7044 CC BY-SA 4.0 The Decision on the validity of the “Minimum Wage Directive” from November 2025 was analysed from several aspects, but in the present commentary, I focus on the Court’s interpretation of the limit set by Article 153(5) TFEU to the Union’s legislative competence. The latter excludes the adoption of measures relating to […] “pay”. Arguably, the Court’s reasoning shrinks the contours of the exclusion of “pay”, thereby limiting the practical reach of Article 153(5) TFEU in a way that invites consideration of whether the retained national competences are taken seriously.