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        <dc:identifier>https://verfassungsblog.de/egypt-parliamentary-elections/</dc:identifier>
        <dc:title>Sins of the Fathers -  Military Service as a Disqualification Technique</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Elbasyouny, Ahmed</dc:creator>
        <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
        <dc:date>2026-01-26</dc:date>
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        <dc:subject>ddc:342</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Egypt</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>elections</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>military service</dc:subject>
        <dc:publisher>Verfassungsblog</dc:publisher>
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        <dc:description>Egypt’s most chaotic election produced not only allegations of fraud, but a subtle and consequential judicial shift: military service was recast as a condition of political eligibility. A discretionary administrative exclusion was turned into a permanent bar from office, with far-reaching effects for opposition candidates and democratic representation. Through technical legal reasoning rather than overt repression, courts reshape electoral competition and redistribute political power.</dc:description>
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