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http://dx.doi.org/10.59704/6530db88cc0c142f https://verfassungsblog.de/climate-change-and-the-environment-at-iacthr/ Climate Change and the Environment at the Inter-American Court of Human Rights - Advisory Opinion OC-32/25 and the Transformation of International Human Rights Law Hernández López, Nancy eng 2026-06-19 electronic resource text/html ddc:342 Advisory Opinion OC-32/25 Amerika Climate Crisis Climate Governance IACtHR Klima climate change jus cogens Amerika Klima Verfassungsblog Verfassungsblog--2366-7044 CC BY-SA 4.0 The relationship between climate change and human rights has occupied international legal scholarship for more than two decades. Yet for much of that period, the relationship remained largely aspirational — acknowledged in soft-law instruments and scholarly commentary, but only partially operationalized by binding international adjudication. Advisory Opinion OC-32/25, adopted by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR or the Court) on May 29, 2025, marks a decisive shift in that landscape.