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        <dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.59704/463259bdb9a10011</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>https://verfassungsblog.de/vegan-judgment-ecthr-article-9/</dc:identifier>
        <dc:title>Recognition Without a Meal - What Strasbourg Decided and Declined to Decide About Vegan Diets in State Custody</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Levy, Mélanie</dc:creator>
        <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
        <dc:date>2026-08-05</dc:date>
        <dc:type>electronic resource</dc:type>
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        <dc:subject>ddc:342</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Article 9 ECHR</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Belief</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Diet</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Veganism</dc:subject>
        <dc:publisher>Verfassungsblog</dc:publisher>
        <dc:relation>Verfassungsblog--2366-7044</dc:relation>
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        <dc:description>On 16 July 2026, the European Court of Human Rights held, for the first time, that veganism falls within the ambit of Article 9 of the Convention, which protects freedom of thought, conscience and religion. In G.K. and A.S. v. Switzerland, two applicants – one held in pre-trial detention, the other confined to a psychiatric unit – had requested a vegan diet consistent with their ethical convictions and had received no reasoned response. The Court found Switzerland in breach of Article 9 and of Article 13, which guarantees an effective remedy.</dc:description>
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