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      <datestamp>2018-08-01T07:45:54Z</datestamp>
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        <dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.17176/20180730-095958-0</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>https://verfassungsblog.de/rule-of-law-retail-and-rule-of-law-wholesale-the-ecjs-alarming-celmer-decision/</dc:identifier>
        <dc:title>Rule of Law Retail and Rule of Law Wholesale:  The ECJ’s (Alarming) “Celmer” Decision</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Scheppele, Kim Lane</dc:creator>
        <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
        <dc:date>2018-07-28</dc:date>
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        <dc:subject>ddc:342</dc:subject>
        <dc:publisher>Verfassungsblog</dc:publisher>
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        <dc:description>A craving for the rule of law can be satisfied in two ways.   You can invoke it legally through a case-by-case checking of its presence in any particular instance (though of course, retail assessment means you’re at the mercy of the court near you) or you can better guarantee a steady and plentiful delivery by contracting wholesale, thus providing a legal constraint on the supplier’s ability to deviate.   This week’s decision of the European Court of Justice in the “Celmer” case (Case C-216/18 PPU, Minister for Justice and Equality v LM) tells us that the rule of law is now available retail in the European Union, but it is not now – and probably can never be – available wholesale.  </dc:description>
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