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http://dx.doi.org/10.17176/20230508-204551-0 https://verfassungsblog.de/pnr-threat-detection-i/ Automated predictive threat detection after Ligue des Droits Humains - Implications for ETIAS and CSAM (Part I) Thönnes, Christian Vavoula, Niovi eng 2023-05-08 electronic resource text/html ddc:342 CSAM data protection ETIAS gdpr general data protection regulation Machine Learning passenger name record PNR privacy security Verfassungsblog Verfassungsblog--2366-7044 CC BY-SA 4.0 On 21 June 2022, the Court of Justice of the European Union released its judgment regarding the compatibility of the EU Directive on Passenger Name Record Data with the rights to privacy and personal data protection. Ligue des droits humains has already qualified as a landmark decision, where the Court had the opportunity, among other aspects, to provide comprehensive guidelines on how large-scale predictive policing should take place. The ruling could be used as an inspiration for the legal assessment of various new security law instruments which require automated predictive threat detection instruments.