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http://dx.doi.org/10.17176/20230512-181843-0 https://verfassungsblog.de/pnr-threat-detection-ii/ Automated predictive threat detection after Ligue des Droits Humains - Implications for ETIAS and CSAM (Part II) Thönnes, Christian Vavoula, Niovi eng 2023-05-12 electronic resource text/html ddc:342 border control CSAM data protection ETIAS gdpr general data protection regulation Machine Learning passenger name record PNR privacy security Verfassungsblog Verfassungsblog--2366-7044 CC BY-SA 4.0 The Ligue des droits humains ruling regarding automated predictive threat detection has implications for the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) Regulation and the EU Commission’s proposal for a Regulation on combating online child sexual abuse material (CSAM). Both legal instruments entail the use of potentially self-learning algorithms, and are spiritual successors to the PNR Directive (the subject of Ligue des droits humains).