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        <dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.17176/20230702-111025-0</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>https://verfassungsblog.de/polands-extended-disciplinary-system/</dc:identifier>
        <dc:title>Poland’s Extended Disciplinary System</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Leichsenring, Til</dc:creator>
        <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
        <dc:date>2023-07-02</dc:date>
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        <dc:subject>ddc:342</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>ECJ</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>judicial independence</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>muzzle law</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Rule of Law</dc:subject>
        <dc:publisher>Verfassungsblog</dc:publisher>
        <dc:relation>Verfassungsblog--2366-7044</dc:relation>
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        <dc:description>The judgement of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) on June 5, 2023 (C-204/21) has added a new chapter to the rule of law crisis in Poland. The outcome was largely expected given the well-established jurisdiction of the ECJ on matters of the rule of law. However, a close reading of the judgment demonstrates that it recognizes the more insidious ways in which Poland has undermined judicial independence. Specifically, I argue that the ECJ's ruling paves the way for a legal response to the suppression of judicial independence through public intimidation and stigmatization of judges.</dc:description>
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