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      <datestamp>2023-09-01T16:46:50Z</datestamp>
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        <dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.17176/20230902-063024-0</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>https://verfassungsblog.de/direct-democracy-and-indirect-electoral-campaign/</dc:identifier>
        <dc:title>Direct Democracy and Indirect Electoral Campaign - How Poland’s Ruling Party Is Once Again Abusing Constitutional Resources to Retain Power</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Rutynowska, Eliza</dc:creator>
        <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
        <dc:date>2023-09-01</dc:date>
        <dc:type>electronic resource</dc:type>
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:subject>ddc:342</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Democratic Backsliding</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Direct Democracy</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>elections</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Poland</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Referendum</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Rule of Law</dc:subject>
        <dc:publisher>Verfassungsblog</dc:publisher>
        <dc:relation>Verfassungsblog--2366-7044</dc:relation>
        <dc:rights>CC BY-SA 4.0</dc:rights>
        <dc:description>In a last-minute attempt to grow voter presence at the booths on the 15th of October, Poland’s ruling party announced it would be combining the upcoming parliamentary elections with a referendum vote on not one, but four issues. This provides the governing powers with an additional electoral campaign just for them – misnamed as the referendum – to draw public attention to the questions asked. After all, they were drafted by those seeking reelection and focus on matters most used in their political agenda.</dc:description>
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