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        <dc:title>The “Best Available Science” - Scientific Pluralism and What it Means for the Charta</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Braude, Nina</dc:creator>
        <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
        <dc:date>2025-07-04</dc:date>
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        <dc:subject>ddc:342</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Charta der Grundrechte | Europäische Union</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>EU Charta</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Science</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>animal rights</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>animal welfare</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Charta der Grundrechte | Europäische Union</dc:subject>
        <dc:publisher>Verfassungsblog</dc:publisher>
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        <dc:description>Two recent fisheries disputes reveal that the “best available science” standard is neither singular nor straightforward. Instead, science emerges as contested terrain, shaped by power, uncertainty, and competing truths. These cases could have important implications for the future application of the EU’s Charter of Fundamental Rights and its growing relevance for biodiversity and animal protection.</dc:description>
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