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      <datestamp>2025-12-19T12:45:39Z</datestamp>
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        <dc:identifier>https://verfassungsblog.de/compulsion-to-freedom/</dc:identifier>
        <dc:title>Compulsion to Freedom - The Austrian Headscarf Ban and the Political Elephant in the Room</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Bußjäger, Peter</dc:creator>
        <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
        <dc:date>2025-12-19</dc:date>
        <dc:type>electronic resource</dc:type>
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        <dc:subject>ddc:342</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Kopftuch</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Religionsfreiheit</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Religionsfreiheit</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>freedom of religion</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>headscarf ban</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>religious freedom</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Kopftuch</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Religionsfreiheit</dc:subject>
        <dc:publisher>Verfassungsblog</dc:publisher>
        <dc:relation>Verfassungsblog--2366-7044</dc:relation>
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        <dc:description>On 11 December 2025, the Austrian National Council adopted a headscarf ban for students under 14 in the name of protecting children’s freedom of development and fulfillment. A first attempt of banning headscarves in 2019 was overturned by the Constitutional Court. The legislator has to a large extent taken the requirements of the Constitutional Court into account. However, two crucial aspects have been overlooked: the resulting stigmatisation and the underlying patriarchal structures.</dc:description>
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