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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Passportization - Russia’s “humanitarian” tool for foreign policy, extra-territorial governance, and military intervention</title>
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    <namePart>Bescotti, Elia</namePart>
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    <namePart>Burkhardt, Fabian</namePart>
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    <namePart>Rabinovych, Maryna</namePart>
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    <namePart>Wittke, Cindy</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2022</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2022-03-23</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">Putin’s alleged arguments to conduct a “special military operation” to “demilitarise and denazify” Ukraine revolve around protecting the people of the Donbas, including citizens of the Russian Federation, “facing humiliation and genocide.” One of the tools Russia used to justify its political and military engagement in the post-Soviet space has been passportization. This policy effectively created Russian citizens in the contested territories of neighbouring states in the context of protracted conflicts of secession. Just as in Georgia, passportization worked as a tool of interference with Ukrainian sovereignty.</abstract>
  <accessCondition type="use and reproduction">CC BY-SA 4.0</accessCondition>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Bescotti, Elia</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Citizenship</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Passportization</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Russian War against Ukraine</topic>
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  <classification authority="ddc" edition="23">342</classification>
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    <url displayLabel="raw object" usage="primary display">https://verfassungsblog.de/passportization/</url>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.17176/20220323-121238-0</identifier>
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