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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Constitutionally Anti-constitutional - The Contradiction of Peruvian Parliamentarism</title>
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    <namePart>Maruy, Rodrigo</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2026</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2026-05-26</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">Peru's presidential runoff on June 7 will decide between Keiko Fujimori and Roberto Sánchez – and whoever wins will become the country's tenth president in ten years. The presidency, however, has seemingly lost its political import. Parliament has effectively ruled Peru for the last decade: it has impeached four presidents since 2020 and rewritten the constitution to introduce a powerful new Senate, set to begin functioning on July 28. This Senate is, in essence, constitutionally anti-constitutional – its powers systematically undermine the very checks and balances that liberal constitutionalism exists to protect.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Maruy, Rodrigo</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Checks and Balances</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>National Parliaments</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Parliamentarism</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Peru</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Peru</topic>
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    <topic>Peru</topic>
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      <title>Verfassungsblog</title>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.59704/1a93947718e849c1</identifier>
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