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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Plaumann and the Rule of Law - The importance of judicial independence for the system of preliminary references</title>
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    <namePart>Boekestein, Tom</namePart>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2021-11-12</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">Most recently, the CJEU sanctioned Poland with daily penalty payments for failing to suspend the operation of its Supreme Court’s disciplinary chamber. The disciplinary chamber’s interference with the independence of judges can have a profound impact on the preliminary reference mechanism as a means for individuals to seek the review of EU law. This must be addressed to safeguard the right to an effective legal remedy under Article 47 CFREU. One possible response may be to modify the Plaumann-test insofar as necessary to protect the functioning of the EU’s ‘complete system of legal remedies’.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Boekestein, Tom</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>CJEU</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>judicial independence</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>preliminary reference</topic>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.17176/20211112-182550-0</identifier>
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