http://dx.doi.org/10.17176/20230512-181832-0 https://verfassungsblog.de/pnr-fundamental-rights/ Squaring the triangle of fundamental rights concerns - The CJEU's PNR ruling and AI governance Mügge, Daniel eng 2023-05-12 electronic resource text/html ddc:342 data protection gdpr general data protection regulation Machine Learning passenger name record PNR privacy security Verfassungsblog Verfassungsblog--2366-7044 CC BY-SA 4.0 Ex ante, the July 2022 ruling by the Court of Justice of the EU on Passenger Name Records had a very specific scope — the use of passenger name records by government agencies. Upon closer inspection, however, it has important implications for the governance of algorithms more generally. That is true especially for the proposed AI Act, which is currently working its way through the EU institutions. It highlights, ultimately, how national, or in this case European, legal orders may limit the scope for international regulatory harmonization and cooperation.