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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Automated predictive threat detection after Ligue des Droits Humains - Implications for ETIAS and CSAM (Part I)</title>
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    <namePart>Thönnes, Christian</namePart>
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    <namePart>Vavoula, Niovi</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2023</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2023-05-08</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">On 21 June 2022, the Court of Justice of the European Union released its judgment regarding the compatibility of the EU Directive on Passenger Name Record Data with the rights to privacy and personal data protection. Ligue des droits humains has already qualified as a landmark decision, where the Court had the opportunity, among other aspects, to provide comprehensive guidelines on how large-scale predictive policing should take place. The ruling could be used as an inspiration for the legal assessment of various new security law instruments 
which require automated predictive threat detection instruments.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Thönnes, Christian</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>CSAM</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>data protection</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>ETIAS</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>gdpr</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>general data protection regulation</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Machine Learning</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>passenger name record</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>PNR</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>privacy</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>security</topic>
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    <url displayLabel="raw object" usage="primary display">https://verfassungsblog.de/pnr-threat-detection-i/</url>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.17176/20230508-204551-0</identifier>
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