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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Anatomy of a Liberal Fall - Poland’s 2025 Presidential Election</title>
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    <namePart>Zomerski, Wojciech</namePart>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2025-06-11</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">In Poland, just one week ago, Karol Nawrocki – a virtually unknown, PiS-backed candidate with a murky past – surprisingly defeated Rafał Trzaskowski, deputy leader of the centrist Civic Platform and mayor of Warsaw. How could such a random figure triumph over an experienced and popular politician? In this commentary, I argue that Trzaskowski’s defeat was no accident, but the latest chapter in a longer political story – one shaped by public frustration, broken promises, the emptiness of Polish liberalism, and anti-elitist sentiment present in the society.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Zomerski, Wojciech</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Authoritarian Populism</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Liberalism</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Nawrocki</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Nawrocki Karol | 1983– | Historiker; Museumsdirektor</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Poland</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Polen [Motiv]</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Polish elections</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Trzaskowski</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>elections</topic>
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    <topic>Nawrocki Karol | 1983– | Historiker; Museumsdirektor</topic>
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    <topic>Polen [Motiv]</topic>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.59704/ee63bc06c3062698</identifier>
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