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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Feeble Recognition of a Systematic Pushback Practice - The latest ECtHR rulings on Greek pushback cases </title>
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    <namePart>Kienzle, Isabel</namePart>
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    <namePart>Riemer, Melina</namePart>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2025-01-30</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">In A.R.E. v. Greece and G.R.J. v. Greece, jointly published at the beginning of 2025, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) finally acknowledged Greece’s long-standing systematic practice of violently pushing people back at its land and sea borders. While this is already remarkable, both rulings stand out for the Court’s thorough evidentiary analysis and new standards for proving pushbacks. However, the ECtHR failed to fully incorporate the context of a systematic practice, instead maintaining a high threshold for evidencing individual instances of pushbacks.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Kienzle, Isabel</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Art. 13 ECHR</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Art. 3 ECHR</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte | Straßburg</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Greece</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Turkiye</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>pushbacks</topic>
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    <topic>Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte | Straßburg</topic>
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