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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Regulating Political Advertising - Lessons from Poland</title>
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    <namePart>Kozak, Malgorzata</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2023</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2023-10-31</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">The issue of financing political campaigns has been a topic of discussion for a while, especially against the background of the ongoing deliberations within the EU surrounding the adoption of the draft Political Advertisement Act (PAA). The recently concluded Polish parliamentary campaign and the assistance offered by State Owned Companies, along with the weak level of oversight on these actions, have highlighted certain shortcomings in the proposed framework that remain unaddressed in the current EU draft legislation. In particular, I argue that the PAA does not adequately regulate the methods and extent of financing for political campaigns such as microtargeting and mistakenly assumes the independence of regulatory bodies tasked with enforcing its requirements. An independent institutional system warranted by the European Commission to enforce the proposed rules is pivotal for PAA to achieve its goals.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Kozak, Malgorzata</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Campaign Financing</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Media Regulation</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Poland</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Political Advertising</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>regulatory autonomy</topic>
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    <url displayLabel="raw object" usage="primary display">https://verfassungsblog.de/regulating-political-advertising/</url>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
    <name>
      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.59704/f561d6bf8038a874</identifier>
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