http://dx.doi.org/10.17176/20220330-131217-0 https://verfassungsblog.de/roa-proactive-contestation-of-ai-decision-making/ Proactive Contestation of AI Decision-making Keller, Perry Drake, Archie eng 2022-03-30 electronic resource text/html ddc:342 AI Decision-making Artificial Intelligence Public Transparency Rule of the Algorithm Verfassungsblog Verfassungsblog--2366-7044 CC BY-SA 4.0 Liberal democracies have an artificial intelligence problem. The disruptive impact and complex harms of artificial intelligence (AI) decision-making, including their intrusive surveillance, unjustifiable biases, and deceptive manipulations matter in all societies, but they matter more in open, pluralist democracies, which depend on messy human accountability processes. AI decision-making systems are notoriously resistant to demands for external scrutiny.